The Crisis in Our Schools

Why a change in our approach to education is critical:

Research shows that shifting to play-based learning can restore joy, increase student engagement, boost student achievement and keep great teachers in the classroom.

Bored Girl in Class
Students sitting at desks in rows

The Crisis Is Real

Our schools are experiencing multiple intense challenges simultaneously:

  • Declining scores in math, literacy and science 1
  • Rising chronic absenteeism—and even the students who attend are less engaged 1
  • Mental health challenges for both students and educators 3
  • Inequities and learning gaps continue to expand 1,5
  • Teacher shortages and recruitment difficulties2
  • Increasing classroom sizes with fewer resources4

The Impact: Research shows that lack of engagement and attendance reduce student achievement threefold.

Research & Outcomes
"Why I think it's important that we take seriously a shift towards play-based learning now is that what we're doing is not working. Children aren't joyful. Teachers are leaving the profession. We need to flip the switch."
— Peg Oliveira, Ph.D., Gesell Program in Early Childhood, Yale Child Study Center

The Teacher Crisis

Teachers are leaving in unprecedented numbers:

1 in 8 teaching classrooms across the country are missing a qualified teacher 2

Teachers are more likely to experience poor well-being when compared to those in other professions. 3

Nearly two thirds of teachers report frequent job-related stress–nearly double that of those in other professions 3

Managing student behavior, low pay and preparing for standardized tests are among the top stressors cited. 3

Teachers are less likely to feel supported and respected than those in other professions. 4

The number of college students choosing education as a major is on the decline due to low pay and valuation 5

1 in 5 teachers say they will not return to the classroom for the following school year. 6

Unless we make teaching more enjoyable, more sustainable, we will encounter a problem in the very near future where we just don’t have adults in the classroom who can do this work well.

Teacher Benefits
Bored Boy in Class

The Student Experience

What we see in traditional classrooms:

  • Students sitting in rows, receiving direct instruction
  • Bored students not absorbing curriculum
  • Lack of engagement with learning
  • Students afraid to make mistakes or test out their own ideas, which hinders the learning process
  • Missing the joy and curiosity that should come with learning
Child Development

What Works
and What Doesn’t

Early Intervention Matters

The best time to act is in elementary school. Early intervention makes it possible for teachers to close gaps in reading and math proficiency and other skill development before those gaps grow into larger problems later on. Waiting until middle or high school leaves students too far behind–without the skills and knowledge to learn in those grades–erodes confidence, and drives disengagement.

Teaching to the Test Is Failing

Direct instruction and test prep are not improving outcomes. Despite new curricula and higher spending, student performance is declining while students and teachers grow increasingly disengaged and demoralized. At the same time teachers are expected to follow a rote style of teaching that removes them from inspiring learning and building relationships, they are also being asked to take on mental health roles without the training or support to do it well.

Joyful Learning Works

Students want to come to school when learning is fun and they feel good about themselves. Active, hands-on classrooms filled with movement and collaboration lead to stronger engagement and better results. Dismissing lively classrooms as ineffective is a harmful misconception that undermines both student success and teacher morale.

"When I first got here, when you visited classrooms, it was kind of a direct teaching style. Students were sitting in rows, teachers were providing direct instruction. Students were yawning, they’re bored, spacing out."
— Principal Luis Menacho, J.S. Martinez Magnet School

Schools That Made the Change

Districts that adopted play-based learning saw improvements:

  • Higher attendance and engagement
  • Stronger academic growth
  • Better morale for students and teachers
  • Teachers who feel trusted and supported

These improvements did not require a change in curriculum or abandoning standards They came from rethinking how learning happens and creating classrooms that are active, meaningful, and joyful places to be.

Teacher next to a girl with a balloon engineering project
A female teacher sitting at student lockers with sad face

The Choice Is Clear

Schools that prioritize test preparation and rely on soley direct instruction will continue to fail students and teachers alike. Schools that embrace play-based learning are more likely to see high student engagement and attendance, better academic and life-long outcomes, and happier students and teachers.

Take Action

References

  1. National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). (2024). The Nation’s Report Card. Retrieved from: https://www.nagb.gov/naep/the-nations-report-card.html
  2. Learning Policy Institute. (2025). An Overview of Teacher Shortages: 2025 [Fact sheet].
  3. Steiner, Elizabeth D., Phoebe Rose Levine, Sy Doan, and Ashley Woo, Teacher Well-Being, Pay, and Intentions to Leave in 2025: Findings from the State of the American Teacher Survey. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2025. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1108-16.html.
  4. Gallup (2024). The State of the Schools Report: Insights to Inform Higher Education and K-12 Leaders. Retrieved from: https://www.gallup.com/education/608843/state-of-schools-report-2024.aspx
  5. Wiggan, G., Smith, D., & Watson-Vandiver, M. (2021). The National Teacher Shortage, Urban Education and the Cognitive Sociology of Labor. The Urban Review, 53(1), 43-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-020-00565-z
  6. Walton Family Foundation ( 2025). Teaching for Tomorrow: Educators on the Future of their Profession. Gallup, Inc. Retrieved from https://static.waltonfamilyfoundation.org/97/17/e8f383b841f6a68ba5a6f6dca7c5/gallup-walton-family-foundation-teaching-for-tomorrow-report.pdf